Fault damage on an industrial busbar assembly
    PROCESS CONTINUITY

    Industrial&Manufacturing

    Semiconductor and lithium battery lines tolerate one or two power-frequency cycles of poor power. Everything upstream of that tolerance is an engineering problem worth solving properly.

    Tolerance
    1–2 cycles on advanced lines
    Energy cost
    5–30% of enterprise cost
    PF penalty
    Typically below 0.9
    Coverage
    LV through 35 kV

    The trip log says 'undervoltage'. It never says why.

    Nuisance tripping is rarely one cause. It is a variable speed drive with a tight DC bus undervoltage threshold, a supply already sagging under a neighboring load, and a harmonic spectrum that has crept up since the last expansion. Each is survivable alone. Together they take out a line, and the maintenance record blames whichever one was easiest to see.

    We start by characterizing the actual power profile (harmonic assessment, flicker, fault level, protection grading) rather than by proposing hardware. Often the fix is smaller and cheaper than expected: correct grading, a tuned filter, a properly sized reactor. Sometimes the honest answer is that the site needs dynamic compensation, and then we can say so with data behind it.

    Where the load itself is the disturbance, as in rolling mills, crushers, presses, welding plant and hoists, the objective inverts. The job is no longer protecting the process from the network but protecting the network from the process, which is a STATCOM problem and usually a P28 compliance one.

    THE PROBLEM

    Where the money leaks

    • Voltage sags and nuisance trips

      Sub-cycle disturbances that never register as outages still drop drives and controls, costing a batch, a shift, or a furnace relining.

    • Harmonic distortion from drive-heavy plant

      Distortion overheats transformers, motors and neutrals, causes spurious protection operation, and erodes design margin invisibly until something fails.

    • Power factor penalties

      Sites below 0.9 power factor face direct grid penalties. Where energy is 5–30% of enterprise cost, correcting it above the assessment threshold unlocks tariff rebates immediately.

    • Cyclic load flicker

      Mills, crushers, hoists and arc equipment cause voltage fluctuation that breaches P28 limits and irritates neighboring connections, sometimes to the point of capping the site's own capacity.

    • Three-phase unbalance

      Single-phase and asymmetric loads produce negative sequence current that heats machines and degrades efficiency across the whole plant.

    • Ageing switchgear with no data

      Expansion after expansion, and nobody has an accurate model. Protection coordination becomes guesswork and arc flash exposure is unquantified.

    WHAT CHANGES

    Numbers that matter in this sector.

    > 0.95
    Power factor held
    Dynamic and switched compensation keeping sites above tariff assessment thresholds.
    5 ms
    Compensation response
    Fast enough to answer load steps that mechanically switched plant cannot follow.
    2nd–51st
    Harmonic range filtered
    Optional active filter functionality across the harmonic spectrum at 50 Hz.
    250 ms
    Fault ride-through
    Compensation stays available through the disturbance and the recovery.
    TRACK RECORD

    Work we have done here.

    • Power quality investigations that traced repeat line trips to grading and harmonic interaction rather than the drive being blamed
    • MV capacitor bank installations sized against published penalty thresholds with measured payback
    • STATCOM deployments on cyclic industrial loads to bring flicker inside P28 limits
    • Refurbishment of installed compensation plant where the original supplier had exited the market
    COMMON QUESTIONS

    Questions from this sector.

    How do we know whether we need a filter, a capacitor bank or a STATCOM?
    By measuring first. A harmonic and power quality assessment establishes the spectrum, the flicker level, the fault level and how the load actually varies. Slowly varying reactive demand points to switched capacitors; fast cyclic variation points to a STATCOM; a specific resonant harmonic points to a tuned filter. Guessing here is expensive in both directions.
    Will compensation invalidate our existing protection settings?
    It can, which is why protection coordination is part of the scope rather than an afterthought. Adding capacitance changes fault level and can shift grading margins, so settings are reviewed and reissued as part of the design.
    Can work be done without stopping production?
    Installation is normally planned around a shutdown window, but survey, monitoring and much of the design work happens live. Where a shutdown is unavoidable we scope it tightly and pre-stage as much as possible so the outage is hours rather than days.

    Tell us what keeps tripping.

    Most conversations start with an event nobody can fully explain. Send us the alarm log, the single-line diagram, or just the symptom. We will tell you what we would measure first.

    GET IN TOUCH

    Let's Solve Your Power Challenge.

    Connect with our engineering team for a technical consultation. We'll help you identify risks and uncover efficiency opportunities.

    North America

    Renewable Energy & Drives

    5325 S Moorland RdNew Berlin, WI 53151United States

    UK & Europe

    Severn Drives & Energy

    Units 2 & 3, Kingsley Business ParkNew Road, Kibworth BeauchampLeicestershire, LE8 0LEUnited Kingdom

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